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abandon与abandonment的区别?

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"abandon"和"abandonment"都涉及 放弃抛弃的概念,但它们在语境和用法上有所不同。

动词形式 - abandon

含义:放弃、抛弃、遗弃、使屈从、沉溺、放纵。

例句

She decided to abandon her old habits and start anew.(她决定放弃旧习惯,重新开始。)

The ship was abandoned in the storm.(船在风暴中被抛弃了。)

名词形式 - abandonment

含义:放弃、自暴自弃、放纵。

例句

The children felt a sense of abandonment when their parents divorced.(孩子们在父母离婚时感到被遗弃。)

His abandonment of his duties led to his dismissal from the company.(他因放弃职责而被公司解雇。)

建议

在使用这两个词时,要注意它们的词性和具体含义,以便更准确地表达意图。

"abandon"通常用于描述主动或被动的放弃行为,而"abandonment"则更侧重于描述放弃的结果或状态,常常带有情感色彩。